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Bright Futures Foundation
funds
the
Bhotechaur Health Clinic in rural Nepal
“People ask me: why Nepal? I answer that we are helping people in Nepal because
we have so very much and they have so very little.” — Catherine Wood
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The
availability of healthcare in Nepal is among the worst in the world |
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There
are fewer than 5 physicians and 20 hospital beds per 100,000 population,
and annual health expenditure per capita is a mere $12 (in US: 270
physicians, 360 hospital beds, $4887 in annual health expenditures) |
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The population of Nepal is about 25 million
people. 87% of Nepalis live in rural areas and are primarily
subsistence farmers |
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85% of rural Nepalis lack basic
healthcare |
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Infectious diseases,
maternal and peri-natal disorders, and nutritional deficiencies account
for more than 2/3rds of the disease burden in Nepal |
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One
of 11 children dies before they reach age 5; most of these children die
within their first year. Although children under 5 represent only 16% of
the population, the contribute approximately 1/2 of the total burden of
disease in the country |
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Maternal
mortality is high -- 740:100,000 (in US 8:100,000) |
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82%
of the population survives on less than $2 per day, and nearly 40% live
in absolute poverty on less than
$1 a day |
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48% of Nepali children under 5 are underweight for
their age |
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The major causes of death in Nepal are gastric and respiratory
ailments: cholera, diarrhea, tuberculosis, bronchitis. Eye, dental,
women’s reproductive health are also common problems. |
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Since opening in December 2003 more than 7,000
people have received medical care at the Bhotechaur Health Clinic |
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Nearly 60% of patients treated at the Bhotechaur
Health Clinic are women, and 36% are under age 5 |
Nepal — the very word evokes visions of Shangri-la, that remote, idyllic land
where life approaches perfection. It is true that Nepal, astride the Himalayas
between China and India, has within its borders some of the most exotic and
magnificent scenery on earth. Eight of the ten highest mountain peaks in the
world are there, mystical Mount Everest foremost among them. The casual tourist
or trekker will revel in Nepal’s breathtaking beauty. But Nepal is not
Shangri-la.
The
immense wealth of its scenic beauty belies Nepal’s dire economic condition, for
it is one of the least developed and poorest nations in the world. In a land
area half the size of Oregon, Nepal has an estimated population of 25 million
people, the vast majority of whom struggle to survive in crushing poverty.
Life is hard in Nepal. Prolonged internal political instability
is wreaking havoc on the country's weak economy. Government corruption is
rampant. A violent Maoist guerilla insurgency, once confined to the far western
regions of the country, now creates widespread fear and causes massive
disruption of business and transportation in and around Kathmandu, Nepal's
crowded capital city. An ancient caste system, outlawed in 1963, is so deeply
entrenched in the country's collective psyche that it nonetheless continues to
dictate social behavior. Women, conditioned to accept both male supremacy and
their lowly station in society, suffer the most and are often the victims of
physical abuse. Access to healthcare is limited.
But for the people of the village of Bhotechaur,
hope and help have arrived.

Bhotechaur, in the foothills of the magnificent Himalaya mountain range, can be
reached from Kathmandu by taking an hour’s drive by bus or taxi to a trailhead on the
outskirts of the ancient city of Sankhu. From there, a narrow footpath winds
seven miles up the steep hills, passing through terraces of rice and millet.
There is a sometimes-passable rough track road, but it is treacherous at best.
This primitive, agrarian village is a scattering of simple homes and farms
perched on a steep hillside. Perhaps 200 people live in the village proper, but
there are approximately 50,000 people living within a 15-mile radius. Like the
other 85% of rural Nepalis, people in this area lack basic healthcare. Prior to
opening the Clinic, intermittent health camps (perhaps two a year lasting for
three or
four days) were operated by volunteers and served up to 400 people a day. People
walked for many days to be treated at these health camps an d would stand in line
for hours to be seen. For the rest of the year, a Community Medical Assistant
and an auxiliary Nurse Midwife provided rudimentary first-aid
treatment at a
small, ill-equipped office. People with more serious health problems had to get to
Kathmandu for treatment, perhaps by being carried on someone's back. Once there, they would have to pay for medical services. In a country
where 82% of the population survives on less than $2 per day, and nearly 40% on
less than $1 a day, most serious illnesses go untreated.
But
the people of Bhotechaur had a dream. They dreamt of a healthcare clinic in
their own village, arising out of the shell of a long-abandoned building in
their midst. The building, constructed in the early 1980s, sits at the top of
the hill above the village and has a commanding view of the Himalayas. When the
building's original occupant left the area, the building was donated to the
village. Over the years it was infrequently used, most recently as a school. As
the building aged, however, it became unsafe and was finally left empty. The
Rogue Gateway Rotary Club of Grants Pass, Oregon enthusiastically adopted the development of the Bhotechaur
Health Clinic as a World Community Service Project and sent Rotarian Catherine
Wood to
Nepal on a fact-finding mission, to investigate and get the ball rolling. 
A Nepali civil engineer hiked the long trail to Bhotechaur with Catherine to inspect the old building,
determining that it was structurally sound and appropriate for use as a
healthcare center. Catherine met with the
villagers and helped them form a construction committee, and then forged an
international partnership between the Rogue Gateway Rotary Club and the
Rotary Club of Kathmandu. The funds needed for the project were raised by Rogue Gateway
Rotary, Rotary District 5110, and Rotary International.
After long delays due to political strife, the monsoon, and the difficulty of
getting building supplies to the site, reconstruction work was finally begun in
February 2003. Local people were given jobs portering concrete blocks, mortar,
beams, and all other building supplies up the trail to the site, and helping
with the construction work.

The work was completed in November 2003. Rotary funds paid for
the materials and labor, but money to equip, furnish, staff and operate the
Clinic had to come from elsewhere. This is where Bright Futures Foundation came into the picture.
To equip and furnish the Clinic, we conducted a highly successful
"Sponsor-a-Room" fundraising campaign. Additionally, we raise the funds
necessary to staff and operate the Clinic for the first 18 months. Equipment and furnishings were
installed, pharmaceuticals were purchased, medical and non-medical staff were
hired, and the lights were turned on. The Clinic opened for business in December
2003.
The
Clinic provides medical care for about 500 patients each month. In its first two
years of operation, more than 10,000 patients received treatment at the Clinic. The
major ailments treated are those common in a crowded poverty-stricken rural area
where water is contaminated and cooking is done indoors over wood stoves —
gastric disorders, respiratory problems, vomiting/diarrhea, fevers, worms and
parasites, maternal and perinatal disorders, and nutritional deficiencies. The Clinic is also providing
much-needed healthcare for the female population in the region who are
over-worked, under-nourished, and overlooked. Almost 60% of the patients
treated thus far are female, and 34% of the patients are under age 5. A
small area of the Clinic is set aside as a birthing room and women’s annex where
women can receive specialized information and treatment.
The Clinic is run by a local volunteer management committee, and
an executive director oversees the
day-to-day business operations. The Clinic is fully staffed by Nepalis. There is a very small patient registration fee and a small fee for
prenatal pregnancy checkups. Medical care is provided free of charge for those
who cannot afford to pay. The Clinic relies on Bright Futures Foundation to fund its
operating expenses since it is not likely that the Clinic will become
self-sustaining in the foreseeable future.
The
2,400 square foot Clinic is the most modern building in Bhotechaur and the
surrounding area. It has 12 rooms including a delivery room, lab,
emergency
room, outpatient surgery room, a kitchen, and a visiting physician's guestroom.
It is the only
structure in the area to have hot and cold running water and a generator to
provide a backup electricity source in case of a service
failure.
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